Namhlanje, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zemveli zithathelwe indawo zizixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphambiliukukhanya okukrelekreleizisombululo, ezitshintsha kancinci kancinci indlela esicinga ngayo ngokwakha imithetho yolawulo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokukhanyisa liye latshintsha izinto ezithile. Nangona ezinye iinguqu zenzekile ngokuzolileyo kwaye zisenokungabangeli mvakalelo ingako ngaphandle kwendawo eyakhiweyo, uphuhliso olufana nokuvela kolawulo lokukhanyisa oluzenzekelayo kunye nokukhanyisa okuzenzekelayo luye lwaba yinyani. Itekhnoloji ye-LED iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye itshintshe kakhulu imakethi yokukhanyisa.

Ukuvela kwezibane ezikrelekrele ezidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo kubonakalise ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu ngakumbi-le teknoloji idibanisa izinto ezininzi ukubonelela ngesisombululo esinye kwaye phantse ayifumaneki ngokukhanya kwendabuko.

1. UkudibanisaMindlela yokuziphatha

Ngokwesiko, ukukhanya kuye kwahlulwahlulwa njengenkqubo ezimeleyo. Ukukhanya kuye kwaphuhliswa kwaye kufuna indlela eguquguqukayo nedibeneyo kusetyenziswa iiprotokholi ezivulekileyo ukwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nezinye izixhobo. Ngaphambili, uninzi lwabavelisi beyile kwaye bakhupha iinkqubo ezivaliweyo ezinxibelelana kuphela neemveliso kunye neenkqubo zabo. Ngethamsanqa, le ndlela ibonakala itshintshile, kwaye izivumelwano ezivulekileyo ziye zaba yimfuneko eqhelekileyo, nto leyo eye yazisa uphuculo kwiindleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namava kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.

Ukucinga okudibeneyo kuqala kwinqanaba lokumisela umgangatho—ngokwesiko, iinkcukacha zoomatshini kunye neenkcukacha zombane ziqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye izakhiwo ezikrelekrele ngokwenene ziyawufiphaza umda phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini, zinyanzelisa indlela "equka konke". Xa ijongwa iyonke, inkqubo yokukhanyisa edibeneyo ngokupheleleyo inokwenza okungakumbi, ivumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ukuba balawule ngokupheleleyo izinto zabo zokwakha ngokusebenzisaizinzwa ze-PIR zokukhanyisaukulawula ezinye izinto.

2. Sumxhasi

Izinzwa ze-PIR zinokunxulunyaniswa nolawulo lokukhanya kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa ezi sensors zifanayo zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukufikelela, iiblinds, njl.njl., ulwazi lwempendulo malunga nobushushu, ukufuma, i-CO2, kunye nokulandelela intshukumo ukunceda ekumiseleni amanqanaba okuhlala.

Emva kokuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela beqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo nge-BACnet okanye iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano ezifanayo, banokusebenzisa iideshibhodi ezikrelekrele ukubanika ulwazi abaludingayo ukunciphisa iindleko ezigqithisileyo ezinxulumene nokuchithakala kwamandla. Ezi sensors zininzi zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zijonge phambili, kulula ukuzicwangcisa, kwaye zinokwandiswa ngokwandiswa kweshishini okanye utshintsho loyilo. Idatha yintloko yokuvula ezinye zezicelo zamva nje zokwakha ezikrelekrele, kwaye ii sensors zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iinkqubo zokubhukisha amagumbi zanamhlanje, iinkqubo zokufumana indlela, kunye nezinye izicelo "ezikrelekrele" eziphezulu zisebenze njengoko kulindelekile.

3. IngxamisekoLukukhanyisa

Uvavanyoizibane ezingxamisekileyoinyanga nenyanga kunokuba yinkqubo enzima, ingakumbi kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo. Nangona sonke siyiqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabahlala kuzo, inkqubo yokuhlola izibane nganye ngesandla emva kokuvula ithatha ixesha kwaye ichitha izixhobo.

Emva kokufaka inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele, uvavanyo olungxamisekileyo luya kuba lolwenzekela ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela kususwe ingxaki yokuhlola ngesandla kwaye kuncitshiswe umngcipheko weempazamo. Isixhobo ngasinye sokukhanyisa sinokubika imeko yaso kunye nenqanaba lokukhupha ukukhanya, kwaye sinokubika rhoqo, ukuze impazamo ifumaneke kwaye isonjululwe kwangoko emva kokuba impazamo yenzekile, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba impazamo yenzeke kuvavanyo olulandelayo olucwangcisiweyo.

4. IkhabhoniDi-ioxideMukuqalisa

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, i-sensor ye-CO2 ingafakwa kwi-sensor yokukhanyisa ukunceda inkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo igcine umgangatho ungaphantsi kwexabiso elithile elibekiweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iphucule umgangatho womoya ngokungenisa umoya omtsha kwindawo yangaphakathi xa kuyimfuneko.

I-European Federation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Associations (i-REHVA ngamafutshane) ibisebenza ukuvuselela ingqalelo yabantu kwimiphumo emibi yomgangatho womoya ophantsi, kwaye ipapashe amaphepha athile abonisa ukuba i-asthma, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nomgangatho womoya ophantsi kwizakhiwo kuya kubangela iingxaki. Kuyandisa i-allergies kunye neengxaki ezininzi zempilo ezincinci. Nangona kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya, ubungqina bangoku bubonakala bubonisa ukuba ubuncinane umgangatho womoya ophantsi wangaphakathi uya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi nokufunda kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nasezikolweni nakubafundi.

5. Pukuvelisa

Izifundo ezifanayo malunga nemveliso yabasebenzi zibonise ukuba uyilo lwezibane kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele zinokuphucula impilo yabasebenzi bezakhiwo, zonyuse amanqanaba amandla, zonyuse ukuphaphama kwaye zonyuse imveliso iyonke. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele edibeneyo ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngcono ukukhanya kwendalo kwaye incede ukugcina isigqi sethu sendalo se-circadian. Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukukhanya okugxile ebantwini (HCL), kwaye kubeka abemi bezakhiwo kwindawo ephambili yoyilo lokukhanyisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza ivuselela ngokubonakalayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Njengoko abantu benika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nemveliso, inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehambelana ngokupheleleyo nezinye iinkonzo zokwakha kwaye inokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezikhoyo sisindululo esikhangayo sexesha elide kubanini bezakhiwo kunye nabaqhubi.

6. Isizukulwana esilandelayoSimartLukukhanyisa

Njengoko abacebisi, abakhombisi bekhowudi, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela beqonda iingenelo zokusebenzisa indlela ebanzi ngakumbi kwiinkcukacha zombane kunye nezoomatshini, ukutshintshela kwindawo eyakhiweyo edibeneyo ngakumbi kuhamba kakuhle. Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli, inkqubo yokukhanyisa ekrelekrele edityaniswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ikwadibanisa izixhobo ezininzi ukubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokubonakala nokulawula.

Izinzwa ezikrelekrele ezicwangciswa ngumsebenzisi zithetha ukuba iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ngoku zinokubonelela phantse ngazo zonke iinkonzo zokwakha ngenkqubo yokusebenza kwesakhiwo, zigcine iindleko kwaye zibonelela ngobunzima obuphezulu kwiphakheji enye. Ukukhanya okukrelekrele akupheleli nje kwii-LED kunye nolawulo olusisiseko, kodwa kufuna neemfuno ezingaphezulu kwinkqubo yethu yokukhanyisa kwaye kuphonononge amandla okudibanisa okukrelekrele.