Namhlanje, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zendabuko ziye zathatyathelwa indawo ngobuchwepheshe obuphambiliukukhanya okuhlakaniphileizisombululo, ezithi ngokuthe ngcembe zitshintshe indlela esicinga ngayo malunga nemimiselo yolawulo lwesakhiwo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokukhanyisa liye lafumana utshintsho oluthile.Nangona ezinye iinguqu zenzeke ngokuzolileyo kwaye azinakubangela ukuvakalelwa okukhulu ngaphandle kwendawo eyakhiweyo, uphuhliso olufana nokuvela kokulawulwa kokukhanyisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokukhanya okuzenzekelayo kuye kwaba yinyani.Itekhnoloji ye-LED iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye itshintshe kakhulu imarike yokukhanyisa.

Ukuvela kokukhanya okuhlakaniphile okudityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo kuye kwafakazela amandla okuqhubela phambili utshintsho oluhle-le teknoloji idibanisa izinto ezininzi zokubonelela ngesisombululo esisodwa kwaye iphantse ifikeleleke ngokukhanya kwendabuko.

1. UkudityaniswaMindlela

Ngokwemveli, ukukhanyisa kuye kwahlelwa njengenkqubo yokuzimela yodwa.Ukukhanyisa kuye kwaphuhliswa kwaye kufuna indlela eguquguqukayo kunye nedibeneyo usebenzisa iiprotocol ezivulekileyo ukuququzelela unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izixhobo.Ngaphambili, uninzi lwabavelisi bayile kwaye bakhupha iinkqubo ezivaliweyo ezinxibelelana kuphela neemveliso kunye neenkqubo zabo.Ngethamsanqa, lo mkhwa ubonakala utshintshile, kwaye izivumelwano ezivulekileyo ziye zaba yimfuneko yesiqhelo, eye yazisa ukuphuculwa kweendleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namava kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.

Ukucinga okudityanisiweyo kuqala kwinqanaba lokulinganisa-ngokwemveli, ukucaciswa komatshini kunye neenkcukacha zombane ziqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye izakhiwo ezinengqondo zokwenyani zifiphalisa imida phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini, zinyanzelisa indlela "yokubandakanya konke".Xa ijongwa iyonke, inkqubo yokukhanyisa edibeneyo ngokupheleleyo inokwenza okungakumbi, ivumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ukuba balawule ngokupheleleyo i-asethi yabo yokwakha ngokusebenzisa.ukukhanyisa i-PIR sensorsukulawula ezinye izinto.

2. Si-ensor

I-PIR sensors inokudibaniswa nokulawulwa kokukhanyisa kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa ezi zinzwa ezifanayo zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukushisa, ukupholisa, ukufikelela, ukungaboni, njl.

Emva kokuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela badityaniswe nenkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa i-BACnet okanye iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano ezifanayo, banokusebenzisa i-dashboards ezihlakaniphile ukubanika ulwazi olufunekayo ukunciphisa iindleko ezigqithisileyo ezinxulumene nokuchithwa kwamandla.Ezi zinzwa ezininzi zinendleko kwaye zikhangele phambili, zilula ukuyiqwalasela, kwaye zinokunyuswa kunye nokwandiswa kweshishini okanye utshintsho lwesakhiwo.Idatha ngundoqo ekuvuleni ezinye zezicelo zesakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zamva nje, kwaye abenzi boluvo badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni iinkqubo zogcino lwegumbi, iindlela zokufumana iinkqubo, kunye nezinye izicelo eziphezulu "ezihlakaniphile" zisebenza njengoko kulindelekile.

3. Ixesha likaxakekaLukukhanya

Uvavanyoukukhanyisa okungxamisekileyongenyanga inokuba yinkqubo enzima, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zorhwebo.Nangona sonke sikuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabahlali, inkqubo yokukhangela izibane zomntu ngamnye ngesandla emva kokuqaliswa kudla ixesha kwaye imosha izibonelelo.

Emva kokufaka inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile, uvavanyo olungxamisekileyo luya kuba luzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela lususe ingxaki yokuhlolwa kwesandla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo.Isixhobo ngasinye sokukhanyisa sinokuxela isimo saso kunye nenqanaba lemveliso yokukhanya, kwaye sinokunika ingxelo ngokuqhubekayo, ukwenzela ukuba iphoso inokufumaneka kwaye isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iphoso lenzeke, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba iphoso kuvavanyo olulandelayo olucwangcisiweyo lwenzeke.

4. IkhabhoniDioksidiMi-onitoring

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-sensor ye-CO2 inokudibaniswa kwi-sensor yokukhanyisa ukunceda inkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo igcine inqanaba elingaphantsi kwexabiso elithile elimiselweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni liphucule umgangatho womoya ngokuzisa umoya omtsha kwindawo yangaphakathi xa kuyimfuneko.

I-European Federation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Associations (REHVA ngokufutshane) ibisebenza ukuvusa ingqalelo yabantu kwiziphumo ezibi zomgangatho womoya ophantsi, kwaye ipapashe amaphepha athile abonisa ukuba isifo sombefu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi womoya izakhiwo ziya kubangela iingxaki.Yandisa i-allergies kunye neengxaki ezincinci zempilo.Nangona uphando olungakumbi lufuneka, ubungqina obukhoyo bubonakala bubonisa ukuba ubuncinci umgangatho womoya ophantsi wendlu uya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kunye nokufunda kwindawo yokusebenzela kunye nasezikolweni kunye nabafundi.

5.Pi-roductivity

Izifundo ezifanayo kwimveliso yabasebenzi zibonise ukuba uyilo lokukhanyisa kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zinokuphucula impilo yabasebenzi bokwakha, ukwandisa amanqanaba amandla, ukwandisa ukuphaphama kunye nokwandisa imveliso jikelele.Inkqubo yokukhanyisa edibeneyo ehlakaniphile ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngcono ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokunceda ukugcina isigqi sethu sendalo se-circadian.Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-human-centered lighting (HCL), kwaye ibeka abahlali bezakhiwo kwindawo engundoqo yoyilo lokukhanyisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenzela ibonakala ivuselela ngokusemandleni.

Njengoko abantu benikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwintlalontle yabasebenzi kunye nemveliso, inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehambelana ngokupheleleyo nezinye iinkonzo zokwakha kwaye inokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezikhoyo sisindululo esinomtsalane sexesha elide kubanini bezakhiwo kunye nabaqhubi.

6. Isizukulwana esilandelayoSimartLukukhanya

Njengabacebisi, iikhowudi, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela baqaphela izibonelelo zokwamkela indlela ebanzi ngakumbi kwinkcazo yombane kunye noomatshini, ukutshintshela kwindawo eyakhiweyo eyandisiweyo iqhubela phambili kakuhle.Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli, inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile edibeneyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo ayinikezeli nje ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa idibanisa izixhobo ezininzi zokubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokubonakala kunye nokulawula.

I-smart sensors ezilungiselelwe ngumsebenzisi zithetha ukuba iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ngoku zinokubonelela phantse zonke iinkonzo zokwakha ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza yesakhiwo, ukugcina iindleko kunye nokubonelela ngeyona nqanaba eliphezulu lobunzima kwiphakheji enye.Ukukhanya okuhlakaniphileyo akukhona nje malunga nee-LED kunye nolawulo olusisiseko, kodwa kufuna iimfuno ezingaphezulu zenkqubo yethu yokukhanyisa kunye nokuphonononga amandla okudibanisa okuhlakaniphile.