Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini le-Intanethi yezinto, ukuphunyezwa kwengcamango yehlabathi yokulondolozwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ahlukeneyo, izinga lokungena kweemveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye ukukhanya okukrelekrele kuba yinto ephambili kuphuhliso lwezoshishino kwixesha elizayo.

Njengoko imboni ye-LED ikhula ngokukhawuleza, imakethi yasekhaya ikhula kancinci kancinci, iinkampani ezininzi ze-LED zaseTshayina zaqala ukujonga imakethi ebanzi yaphesheya, zibonisa umkhwa odibeneyo wokuhamba elwandle. Ngokucacileyo, iimpawu zokukhanyisa eziphambili zokuphucula ukugubungela imveliso kunye nesabelo semarike ziya kuba nokhuphiswano oluqinileyo noluhlala ixesha elide, ke ngoko, zeziphi iindawo eziya kuba yimakethi enokubakho engenakuphoswa?

1. IYurophu: Ulwazi ngokulondolozwa kwamandla luyanda.

Ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba ngo-2018, ukuvinjelwa kwezibane ze-halogen kwaqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amazwe e-EU. Ukupheliswa kwemveliso yokukhanyisa yendabuko kuya kukhawulezisa uphuhliso lokungena kwezibane ze-LED. Ngokwengxelo yeProspective Industry Research Institute, imakethi yokukhanyisa i-LED yaseYurophu iqhubekile nokukhula, ifikelela kwi-14.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2018, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-8.7% kunye nesantya sokungena esingaphezulu kwama-50%. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhula kwezibane, izibane ze-filament kunye nezibane zokuhombisa zezibane zorhwebo kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. I-United States: iimveliso zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi zikhula ngokukhawuleza

Idatha yoPhando lwe-CSA ibonisa ukuba ngo-2018, iTshayina yathumela ngaphandle iidola zaseMelika eziyi-4.065 zeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeemveliso ze-LED eMelika, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yi-27.22% yemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-LED eTshayina, ukunyuka kwe-8.31% xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-LED eMelika ngo-2017. Ukongeza kwi-27.71% yolwazi lwecandelo olungaphawulwanga, iindidi ezi-5 eziphambili zeemveliso ezithunyelwa eMelika zizibane zebhalbhu, izibane zetyhubhu, izibane zokuhombisa, izibane ezikhanyayo kunye nemicu yezibane, ikakhulu kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi.

3. IThailand: Uvakalelo oluphezulu ngexabiso.

I-Southeast Asia yimarike ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa i-LED, kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kunye nesabelo-mali sabantu, okubangela ukwanda kwemfuno yokukhanyisa. Ngokwedatha yeZiko, iThailand ikwindawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike yokukhanyisa yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ibiza malunga ne-12% yemarike yokukhanyisa iyonke, ubungakanani bemarike buphantse bube yi-800 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye izinga lokukhula konyaka elidibeneyo kulindeleke ukuba lisondele kwi-30% phakathi kowama-2015 nowama-2020. Okwangoku, iThailand inamashishini ambalwa okuvelisa i-LED, iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimpahla zangaphandle, zibiza malunga ne-80% yemfuno yemarike, ngenxa yokumiselwa kwendawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN, iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED ezingenisiweyo ezivela eTshayina zinokonwabela ukuvunyelwa kwerhafu, kunye neempawu zokwenza iTshayina umgangatho ophantsi, ngoko ke isabelo semarike semveliso yaseTshayina eThailand siphezulu kakhulu.

4. UMbindi Mpuma: Iziseko zophuhliso zibangela imfuno yokukhanyisa.

Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho lommandla weGulf kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amazwe aseMbindi Mpuma andise utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso, ngelixa ukunyuka kokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukwakhuthaza uphuhliso olunamandla lweemarike zamandla, izibane kunye namandla amatsha, imarike yezibane zaseMbindi Mpuma ixhalabile ngakumbi ziinkampani zaseTshayina ze-LED. ISaudi Arabia, i-Iran, iTurkey kunye namanye amazwe ziimarike ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zezibane ze-LED zaseTshayina kuMbindi Mpuma.

5. Afrika: izibane ezisisiseko kunye nezibane zikamasipala zinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kombane, oorhulumente baseAfrika bakhuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-LED endaweni yezibane ezikhanyayo, ukuqaliswa kweeprojekthi zokukhanyisa ze-LED, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yeemveliso zokukhanyisa. Iprojekthi ethi "Light up Africa" ​​eyaqalwa yiBhanki yeHlabathi kunye nemibutho yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe nayo ibe yinkxaso engabalulekanga. Zimbalwa iinkampani zokukhanyisa ze-LED zasekuhlaleni e-Afrika, kwaye uphando lwayo kunye nophuhliso kunye nemveliso yeemveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED azinakukhuphisana neenkampani zaseTshayina.

Iimveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED njengezona mveliso zokukhanyisa ziphambili emhlabeni ezonga amandla, ukungena kwimarike kuya kuqhubeka kusanda. Amashishini e-LED aphume kwinkqubo, kufuneka aphucule ukhuphiswano lwawo olupheleleyo, anamathele kubuchule bobuchwephesha, aqinise ukwakhiwa kophawu, afezekise ukwahlukahlukana kweendlela zokuthengisa, athathe icebo lophawu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokukhuphisana ixesha elide kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze afumane indawo.