Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi, ukuphunyezwa kwengcamango yehlabathi yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe ahlukeneyo, izinga lokungena kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuba yinto ekugxilwe kuyo kuphuhliso lwezoshishino lwexesha elizayo.

Ngokukhula ngokwanda kophuhliso lweshishini le-LED, imakethi yasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe ithande ukugcwala, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani ze-LED zaseTshayina zaqala ukujonga imarike ebanzi yaphesheya, ebonisa umkhwa odibeneyo wokuya elwandle. Ngokucacileyo, ezona mpawu zikhanyisayo zokuphucula ukugutyungelwa kwemveliso kunye nesabelo sentengiso siya kuba nokhuphiswano oluqatha noluhlala luhleli, ke, yeyiphi imimandla eya kuba yimarike enokubakho engenakuphoswa?

1. IYurophu: Ukuqaphela ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyanda.

NgoSeptemba 1, i-2018, ukuvinjelwa kwesibane se-halogen kwaqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amazwe e-EU. Ukukhutshwa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa zendabuko kuya kukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kokungena kokukhanya kwe-LED. Ngokwengxelo ye-Prospective Industry Research Institute, imarike yokukhanyisa i-LED yaseYurophu iqhubekile ikhula, ifikelela kwi-14.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kwi-2018, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-8.7% kunye nezinga lokungena elingaphezu kwe-50%. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhula kwesantya sokukhanya, izibane zefilament kunye nezibane zokuhombisa izibane zentengiso zibaluleke kakhulu.

2. I-United States: iimveliso zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi zikhula ngokukhawuleza

Idatha yoPhando lwe-CSA ibonisa ukuba ngo-2018, i-China yathumela i-4.065 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US zeemveliso ze-LED e-United States, i-akhawunti ye-27.22% ye-market ye-LED yase-China yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukunyuka kwe-8.31% xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso ye-LED ngo-2017 eUnited States. Ukongeza kwi-27.71% yolwazi lwecandelo olungaphawulwanga, iindidi ezi-5 eziphezulu zeemveliso ezithunyelwa e-United States zizibane zebhalbhu, izibane zetyhubhu, izibane zokuhombisa, izibane zesikhukula kunye nemicu yesibane, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi.

3. I-Thailand: Uvakalelo lwexabiso eliphezulu.

I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia yimarike ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukonyuka kotyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kukhatshwa nezabelo zedemografi, okubangela ukwanda kwemfuno yokukhanyisa. Ngokutsho kwedatha yeZiko, iThailand ibambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike yokukhanyisa i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, i-akhawunti malunga ne-12% yemarike yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, ubungakanani bemarike busondele kwi-800 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka kulindeleke ukuba sibe kufutshane ne-30% phakathi kwe-2015 kunye ne-2020. Okwangoku, iThailand ineemveliso ezimbalwa ze-LED ezivelisa ukukhanya kwi-akhawunti yokuthengisa imveliso yangaphandle ngokuyintloko, imveliso ye-LED yokuvelisa i-akhawunti yangaphandle ngokuyintloko, i-akhawunti yokuthengisa ukukhanya kwe-LED ininzi kwiimveliso zangaphandle. I-80% yemfuno yemarike, ngenxa yokusekwa kwendawo yorhwebo yasimahla yaseTshayina-eAsean, iimveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezivela ngaphandle zisuka e-China zinokonwabela iimvume zerhafu zero, ezidityaniswa neempawu zokwenziwa kwexabiso eliphantsi kwamaTshayina, ngoko ke iimveliso zaseTshayina eThailand isabelo semarike siphezulu kakhulu.

4. UMbindi Mpuma: Iziseko zophuhliso ziqhuba imfuno yokukhanyisa.

Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo koqoqosho lwengingqi yeGulf kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi, okubangela amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma ukuba anyuse utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo, ngelixa ukunyuka kogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukwakhuthaza uphuhliso olunamandla lwamandla, ukukhanya kunye neemarike zamandla amatsha, imarike yokukhanyisa kuMbindi Mpuma ngoko ixhalaba ngakumbi nangakumbi ziinkampani zaseTshayina. ISaudi Arabia, i-Iran, iTurkey kunye namanye amazwe ziimarike ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED zaseChina kuMbindi Mpuma.

I-5.Afrika: ukukhanya okusisiseko kunye nezibane zikamasipala zinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kombane, oorhulumente base-Afrika bakhuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-LED endaweni yezibane ze-incandescent, ukuqaliswa kweeprojekthi zokukhanyisa i-LED, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yeemveliso zokukhanyisa. Iprojekthi ethi “Light up Africa” eyasungulwa yiBhanki yeHlabathi kunye nemibutho yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe nayo ibe yinkxaso eyimfuneko. Zimbalwa iinkampani ezikhanyisa i-LED zalapha e-Afrika, kwaye uphando lwayo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED azikwazi ukukhuphisana neenkampani zaseTshayina.

Iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED njengemveliso yokukhanyisa i-eneji engundoqo yehlabathi, ukungena kwimarike kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka. Amashishini e-LED ngaphandle kwenkqubo, kufuneka aphucule ngokuqhubekayo ukhuphiswano lwawo olubanzi, abambelele kwi-innovation yobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwe-brand, ukufezekisa ukuhlukahluka kwamajelo okuthengisa, ukuthatha isicwangciso sophawu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokhuphiswano lwexesha elide kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ukufumana indawo.