Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-Intanethi yeZinto, ukuphunyezwa kwengcamango yehlabathi yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe ahlukeneyo, izinga lokungena kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunye nokukhanya okuhlakaniphile ibe yingqwalasela yophuhliso lweshishini lwexesha elizayo.

Ngokukhula ngokwanda kophuhliso lweshishini le-LED, imakethi yasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe ithande ukugcwala, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani ze-LED zaseTshayina zaqala ukujonga imarike ebanzi yaphesheya, ebonisa umkhwa odibeneyo wokuya elwandle.Ngokucacileyo, ezona mpawu zikhanyisayo zokuphucula ukugutyungelwa kwemveliso kunye nesabelo sentengiso siya kuba nokhuphiswano oluqatha noluhlala luhleli, ke, yeyiphi imimandla eya kuba yimarike enokubakho engenakuphoswa?

1. IYurophu: Ukuqaphela ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyanda.

NgoSeptemba 1, i-2018, ukuvinjelwa kwesibane se-halogen kwaqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amazwe e-EU.Ukukhutshwa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa zendabuko kuya kukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kokungena kokukhanya kwe-LED.Ngokwengxelo ye-Prospective Industry Research Institute, imarike yokukhanyisa i-LED yaseYurophu iqhubekile ikhula, ifikelela kwi-14.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kwi-2018, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-8.7% kunye nezinga lokungena elingaphezu kwe-50%.Phakathi kwazo, ukukhula kwesantya sokukhanya, izibane zefilament kunye nezibane zokuhombisa izibane zentengiso zibaluleke kakhulu.

2. I-United States: iimveliso zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi zikhula ngokukhawuleza

Idatha yoPhando lwe-CSA ibonisa ukuba ngo-2018, i-China yathumela i-4.065 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US zeemveliso ze-LED e-United States, i-akhawunti ye-27.22% ye-market ye-LED yase-China yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukunyuka kwe-8.31% xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso ye-LED ngo-2017 eUnited States.Ukongeza kwi-27.71% yolwazi lwecandelo olungaphawulwanga, iindidi ezi-5 eziphezulu zeemveliso ezithunyelwa e-United States zizibane zebhalbhu, izibane zetyhubhu, izibane zokuhombisa, izibane zesikhukula kunye nemicu yesibane, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi.

3. I-Thailand: Uvakalelo lwexabiso eliphezulu.

I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia yimarike ebalulekileyo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukonyuka kotyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kukhatshwa nezabelo zedemografi, okubangela ukwanda kwemfuno yokukhanyisa.Ngokwedatha yeZiko, iThailand ikwindawo ebalulekileyo kwimakethi yokukhanyisa eSoutheast Asia, ibalwa malunga ne-12% yemarike yokukhanyisa iyonke, ubungakanani bentengiso busondele kwi-800 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elilindelekileyo. ukuba kufutshane ne-30% phakathi kwe-2015 kunye ne-2020. Okwangoku, iThailand inamashishini ambalwa emveliso ye-LED, iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED zixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kubalwa malunga ne-80% yemfuno yemarike, ngenxa yokusekwa kwe-China-Asean yorhwebo lwamahhala. Indawo, iimveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ezivela e-China zinokonwabela iimvume zerhafu zero, ezidityaniswa neempawu zokwenziwa kwemveliso yaseTshayina ekumgangatho ophantsi, ngoko ke iimveliso zaseTshayina eThailand isabelo semarike siphezulu kakhulu.

4. UMbindi Mpuma: Iziseko zophuhliso ziqhuba imfuno yokukhanyisa.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwengingqi ye-Gulf kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi, okubangela amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma ukuba akhulise utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo, ngelixa ukunyuka kogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-emission kwiminyaka yamuva nje kukukhuthaza uphuhliso olunamandla lwamandla, ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya. kwiimarike zamandla amatsha, imarike yokukhanyisa kuMbindi Mpuma ngoko ixhalabele ngakumbi iinkampani zaseTshayina ze-LED.ISaudi Arabia, i-Iran, iTurkey kunye namanye amazwe ziimarike ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED zaseChina kuMbindi Mpuma.

I-5.Afrika: ukukhanya okusisiseko kunye nezibane zikamasipala zinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kombane, oorhulumente base-Afrika bakhuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-LED endaweni yezibane ze-incandescent, ukuqaliswa kweeprojekthi zokukhanyisa i-LED, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yeemveliso zokukhanyisa.Iprojekthi ethi “Light up Africa” eyasungulwa yiBhanki yeHlabathi kunye nemibutho yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe nayo ibe yinkxaso eyimfuneko.Zimbalwa iinkampani ezikhanyisa i-LED zalapha e-Afrika, kwaye uphando lwayo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED azikwazi ukukhuphisana neenkampani zaseTshayina.

Iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED njengemveliso yokukhanyisa i-eneji engundoqo yehlabathi, ukungena kwimarike kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.Amashishini e-LED aphume kwinkqubo, kufuneka aqhubeke nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo olubanzi, abambelele kubuchule obutsha, aqinise ukwakhiwa kophawu, ukufezekisa ukuhlukahluka kwamajelo okuthengisa, athathe isicwangciso sophawu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokhuphiswano lwexesha elide kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. ukufumana ithuba.