Isityalo esiluhlaza esikrelekreleukukhanyaInkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu asebenza kwezolimo amelwe yiNetherlands, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yakha umgangatho weshishini. Inkqubo yokukhanya kwezityalo ezikrelekrele eziluhlaza iye yasetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu asebenza kwezolimo amelwe yiNetherlands, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yakha umgangatho weshishini.

Kutheni izityalo zigcwaliswa? Ngokuphathelele izityalo ezithanda ukukhanya, ezifana neentyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ezihlala ziveliswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka, ukuba zikhuliswe kwindawo engenakukhanya ixesha elide, ukukhula kwezondlo zezityalo akuyi kuba namandla, uphuhliso lweziqhamo luya kucotha, umxholo weswekile uya kuncitshiswa, kwaye isivuno siya kuncitshiswa. Ngokweempawu zolu hlobo lwezityalo, kuyanceda ukuvelisa isivuno esiphezulu kunye nesivuno esihle ukusebenzisa indlela yokuzalisa ukukhanya okwenziweyo ukubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokukhanya kwizityalo ze-greenhouse kwimveliso yasebusika.

“Okwangoku, inkqubo yethu yokukhanya kwezityalo eziluhlaza ibandakanya inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokukhanya kwezityalo zamagqabi, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokukhanya kwezityalo zeziqhamo, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokukhanya kwezityalo zeentyatyambo, kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokukhanya kwengca, apho indawo yokukhanya kwengca iyeyona yokuqala ehlabathini, ivala umsantsa kwintsimi kwaye idala iingenelo ezilungileyo kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo.” ULi Changjun usixelele.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokufaka izibane zengca kukugcwalisa izibane zengca. Ingca yendalo ineenzuzo zokuba thambile, ngokuhambelana nomthetho wendalo wokuhamba kwebhola ekhatywayo, kunye nokukhuselwa okuqinileyo ekwenzakaleni kwabadlali, ngoko ke amabala amaninzi emidlalo aneemfuno eziphezulu kwingca yengca.

Irobhothi ekrelekrele yokukhanya kwindawo egqunywe yingca eyenziwe sithi inenkqubo yayo yokufumanisa inkqubo, enokufumana ngokwemeko yengca kwaye ifumane indawo efanelekileyo yokugcwalisa ukukhanya. Ingca ikhula ifikelele kubude bokusika ngobusuku obunye, ngoko ke inkundla inokusingatha imicimbi emininzi ngaphandle kokuphinda ivelise ingca, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nemali.” Kuyaqondakala ukuba le nkqubo ifakwe kwiiklabhu ezininzi kunye neenkundla zemidlalo eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.

Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwenkomo yobisi yenkqubo yokukhanya kwezilwanyana yeGreen Intelligent iphuhliswe ngokudibeneyo ziingcali zokukhanyisa ii-spectral zeJinShengda kunye neengcali zokulima izilwanyana kwiYunivesithi yaseWageningen. Njengenkqubo yokuqala yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi emhlabeni, izalisa umsantsa wokukhanya kwezilwanyana.

“Iinkomo zineentlobo ezimbini zeekhowuni kwiiretina zazo. Enye ifumana ukukhanya kwiiwavelengths phakathi kokukhanya okubomvu nokukhanya okuluhlaza; Olunye uhlobo lwekhowuni lunokuva ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ii-nanometers ezingama-451). Ngokusekelwe kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeekhowuni, sibonise ukuba iinkomo zikhululekile kakhulu kwindawo ekhanyayo, esiyibiza ngokuba yindawo ekhanyayo ye-quantum.” ULi Changjun wazisa indlela.

Ukukhanya kulawula amanqanaba eehomoni kwiinkomo kwaye kunefuthe elihle kwimveliso yobisi. Iinkomo zaziwa ngokuba zilungele ukukhanya kwe-150Lux, iiyure ezili-16 zokukhanya, kulandele iiyure ezisi-8 zobumnyama, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5Lux.

Ekugqibeleni, konke kuxhomekeke ekutyeni kakuhle kweenkomo, ukulala kakuhle nokuvelisa izinti zobisi ekukhanyeni okukhululekileyo. Emva kokongeza ukukhanya kweenkomo, kunokukhuthaza ukukhula, kukhawulezise umjikelo we-estrus, kunciphise ixesha lokuzala, kuphucule ukuzala, kuthintele izilonda zomzimba wezilwanyana. Xa le nkqubo yayisaziswa ngokupheleleyo kwimarike yaseDatshi, iifama zobisi zasekuhlaleni ezingama-63 zonyusa imveliso ngomyinge we-12 ukuya kwi-16 ekhulwini.

I-Quantum core yinxalenye ephambili yendawo yokukhanya, oko kukuthi, umzimba oyintloko wokudala indawo yokukhanya kwe-quantum, ngokwahlulahlula kwe-spectrum, phantsi kwesenzo sezinto ezibonisa ukukhanya kunye neglasi yesihluzo se-UV, ukuze izilwanyana zikwazi ukusinda kwindawo engcono kakhulu yokukhanya, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu impilo-ntle yezilwanyana.” Utshilo uLi Changjun.

Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo, eyona nzuzo inkulu yokukhanya okwenziweyo kukuba kunokulawulwa ngendlela yokwenziwa, ukuze ubukhali kunye nobude bokukhanya bufikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokukhanya kwezilwanyana ezikrelekrele eziluhlaza ibandakanya inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokukhanya kwenkomo yobisi, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokukhanya kwenkukhu kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokukhanya kwehagu ephilayo, equka iintlobo zezilwanyana.

“Ngaphambili, zonke izinto zazikhula ngelanga, kodwa ngoku zonke izinto zikhula ngokukhanya okongezelelweyo. Ngokufunda nge-photosynthesis, singenza izilwanyana nezityalo zifezekise injongo yemveliso ephumelelayo, kwaye sikhuthaze uphuhliso lwendalo nolwanamhlanje lwezolimo nezilwanyana zaseTshayina.” utshilo uLi Changjun.