Isityalo esiluhlaza esikrelekreleukukhanyaInkqubo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiziko laseYurophu amazwe ezolimo amelwe yiNetherlands, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yenze umgangatho woshishino.Inkqubo yokukhanya kwezityalo ezikrelekrele eziluhlaza isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwindawo yaseYurophu kumazwe ezolimo amelwe yiNetherlands, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yenze umgangatho woshishino.

Kutheni kuzaliswa izityalo?Ngokumalunga nezityalo ezithanda ukukhanya, ezifana neentyantyambo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, eziveliswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ngaphandle kwexesha, ukuba zikhule kwindawo ephantsi yokukhanya ixesha elide, ukukhula kwezondlo zezityalo akuyi kuba namandla. , uphuhliso lweziqhamo luya kucotha, umxholo weswekile uya kuncitshiswa, kwaye isivuno siya kuncitshiswa.Ngokweempawu zolu hlobo lwezityalo, kunenzuzo kwisivuno esiphezulu kunye nesivuno esihle kakhulu sokwamkela indlela yokuzalisa ukukhanya okufakelwayo ukubonelela indawo yokukhanya efanelekileyo kwizityalo ze-greenhouse kwimveliso yasebusika.

“Okwangoku, inkqubo yethu yokukhanya kwezityalo eziluhlaza ibandakanya inkqubo yokufaka ukukhanya kwesityalo esisemagqabini, inkqubo yokufaka ukukhanya kwesityalo sesityalo seziqhamo, inkqubo yokufaka ukukhanya kwezityalo zentyatyambo, kunye nenkqubo yokufaka ukukhanya kwengca, apho indawo yokukhanya kwengca iyeyokuqala emhlabeni. , evala umsantsa entsimini nasekudaleni iingenelo ezintle kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.”ULi Changjun usixelele.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yesicelo sokukhanya kwengca kukugcwalisa isibane sengca yasentsimini.I-turf yendalo ineengenelo zokuthambile, ngokuhambelana nomthetho wendalo wentshukumo yebhola ekhatywayo, kunye nokhuseleko oluluqilima ekwenzakaleni kwabadlali, ngoko ke amabala emidlalo amaninzi aneemfuno eziphezulu ebaleni.

Irobhothi ekrelekrele yokusingqongileyo ekukhanyeni kwingca ephuhliswe sithi inenkqubo yayo yokufumanisa inkqubo, enokuthi ifumane ngokwemeko yengca kwaye ifumane eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokugcwalisa ukukhanya.Ingca ikhula ide iphele ngobusuku nje obunye, ngoko ibala lemidlalo liyakwazi ukusingatha imicimbi emininzi ngaphandle kokuba kuphinde kuvele ingca, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi nemali.”Kuyaqondwa ukuba le nkqubo ifakwe kwiqela leeklabhu eziphezulu kunye namabala emidlalo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Inkqubo yesicelo sokukhanya kwenkomo yenkomo yobisi yeGreen Intelligent yezilwanyana zenkqubo yokukhanya iphuhliswe ngokudibeneyo yi-JinShengda iingcali zokukhanyisa izibane kunye neengcali zezilwanyana zeYunivesithi yaseWageningen.Njengenkqubo yokuqala yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza emhlabeni, ivala isithuba sokukhanya okusingqongileyo kwezilwanyana.

Iinkomo zineendidi ezimbini zeecones kwiretina yazo.Umntu ufumana ukukhanya kumaza phakathi kokukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza;Olunye uhlobo lwekhowuni luyakwazi ukuva ukukhanya okuluhlaza (ii-nanometer ezingama-451).Ngokusekelwe kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeecones, siye sabonisa ukuba iinkomo zezona zikhululekileyo kwindawo ekhanyayo, esiyibiza ngokuba yindawo yokukhanya kwequantum.”U-Li Changjun wazisa indlela.

Ukukhanya kulawula amanqanaba ehomoni kwiinkomo kwaye kunefuthe elihle kwimveliso yobisi.Iinkomo zaziwa ngokuba ziphuculwe ukukhanya kwe-150Lux, iiyure ezili-16 zokukhanya, zilandelwa ziiyure ezisi-8 zobumnyama, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5Lux.

Ekugqibeleni, yonke into imalunga neenkomo ezitya kakuhle, zilala kamnandi kwaye zivelise iintonga zobisi ekukhanyeni okutofotofo.Emva kokongeza ukukhanya kweemazi, kunokukhuthaza ukukhula, ukukhawulezisa umjikelo we-estrus, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuzala, ukwandisa ukuzala, ukunqanda izilonda zomzimba wezilwanyana.Xa le nkqubo yaziswa ngokupheleleyo kwimarike yamaDatshi, iideri zasekhaya ezingama-63 zonyusa imveliso ngomyinge we-12 ukuya kwi-16 ekhulwini.

I-Quantum core yeyona nto ingundoqo yendawo yokukhanya, oko kukuthi, umzimba oyintloko wokudala indawo yokukhanya kwe-quantum, ngokusebenzisa i-stratification ye-spectrum, phantsi kwesenzo se-reflectors kunye neglasi yokucoca i-UV, ukuze izilwanyana zikwazi ukuphila kokona kukhanya. imekobume, iphucula kakhulu intlalo-ntle yezilwanyana.”U-Li Changjun uthe.

Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo, inzuzo enkulu yokukhanya okwenziweyo kukuba inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ubukhulu kunye nobude bokukhanya bufikelele kwiqondo elifanelekileyo.Inkqubo yokukhanya kwezilwanyana eziluhlaza ibandakanya inkqubo yesicelo sokukhanya kwenkomo yobisi, inkqubo yesicelo sokukhanya kwenkuku kunye nenkqubo yesicelo sokukhanya kwehagu ephilayo, equka iintlobo zemfuyo.

Ngaphambili, zonke izinto zikhula ngelanga, kodwa ngoku zonke izinto zikhula ngokukhanya okongeziweyo.Ngokufunda ngephotosynthesis, sinokwenza izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zifezekise injongo yemveliso esebenzayo, kwaye sikhuthaze uphuhliso lwendalo kunye nolwale mihla lwezolimo lwaseTshayina nokufuya izilwanyana.”U-Li Changjun uthe.